Canada’s population growth came to a near standstill in the first quarter of 2025, marking the slowest increase since the early months of the pandemic. According to new data released by Statistics Canada, the national population grew by just 20,107 people between January 1 and April 1, bringing the total to 41,548,787. This represents the smallest increase since the third quarter of 2020, when the population actually declined by 1,232.
The slowdown marks the sixth straight quarter of decelerating growth and follows the federal government’s 2024 decision to scale back both temporary and permanent immigration. Despite these measures, immigration remained the sole driver of population growth during the first quarter, as the country recorded 5,628 more deaths than births during the period.
Canada welcomed 104,256 immigrants between January and March, but that gain was offset by a net emigration of 17,410 people. Compounding the trend, the number of non-permanent residents declined sharply, with a decrease of 61,111 individuals.
The figures highlight a turning point in Canada’s population trends, driven by policy decisions and demographic shifts that could have long-term economic and social implications.
This report by The Canadian Press was first published on June 18, 2025.