Despite growing international pressure to embrace artificial intelligence, a new global survey by KPMG International reveals that Canada ranks near the bottom in AI literacy, training, and trust. Out of 47 countries, Canada placed fourth from last, underscoring a significant gap between its current capabilities and the rapidly evolving global tech landscape.
According to the survey, fewer than one in four Canadians reported receiving any AI-related training at work, while only 38% said they had moderate knowledge of AI—well below the global average of 52%.
KPMG Canada CEO Benjie Thomas emphasized the urgency of action, stating, “Canada’s economy is facing multiple pressures—U.S. tariffs, global instability, and rapid technological change. We must act boldly and invest in AI literacy to strengthen our economic future.”
The study also found Canadians to be among the most cautious globally regarding AI. Nearly half of Canadian respondents—46%—believe the risks of AI outweigh its benefits, compared to just 32% worldwide. Top concerns include cybersecurity threats, privacy erosion, and intellectual property vulnerabilities.
Stephanie Terrill, Managing Partner for Digital and Transformation at KPMG Canada, acknowledged the country’s skepticism but warned that excessive caution could hinder progress. “Being overly risk-averse can stifle innovation and limit our global competitiveness,” she said.
Reflecting this apprehension, 75% of Canadians surveyed support stronger AI regulations, and 83% said they would only be comfortable with AI if robust safeguards—like human-operated kill switches, data privacy opt-outs, and ongoing human oversight—are implemented.
Despite the concerns, there is clear public support for the federal government to lead the charge. A large majority (73%) indicated that Ottawa should regulate AI use and implementation across sectors.
“This is a pivotal moment,” Terrill added. “We need governments, businesses, and institutions to collaborate on responsible AI integration that fosters both innovation and public confidence.”
As AI continues to reshape economies and industries, experts warn that Canada must move quickly to close the literacy and policy gaps—or risk being left behind in the global tech race.