CAIRO — Tensions in the Middle East have escalated sharply as U.S. President Donald Trump warned Iran it could face devastating attacks on its power infrastructure if it does not reopen the Strait of Hormuz within 48 hours, signalling a dangerous new phase in the ongoing conflict.
The warning comes as the war enters its fourth week, with Iran responding by threatening retaliatory strikes on U.S. and Israeli infrastructure, including critical energy and technology facilities.
The Strait of Hormuz — a vital global shipping route for oil and gas — has effectively been disrupted, halting most tanker traffic and sending shockwaves through global energy markets. The blockage has forced major producers to cut output, as exports struggle to move through the region.
At the same time, Iran launched fresh missile barrages into Israel, striking cities near the country’s key nuclear research zone. Several buildings were damaged and dozens of people were injured, marking a significant escalation in the intensity of attacks.
U.S. officials have indicated that potential targets could include major Iranian energy facilities such as nuclear and gas plants. Iran, however, has made it clear that any such strike would trigger broader retaliation across the region, raising fears of a wider conflict involving multiple countries.
The conflict has already had far-reaching consequences beyond the Middle East. Global oil and gas prices have surged, contributing to rising food and fuel costs worldwide. Analysts warn that prolonged disruption in the Strait of Hormuz — through which a significant portion of the world’s energy supply flows — could deepen the economic impact globally.
Casualties continue to mount on all sides, with thousands reported dead or injured across Iran, Israel and neighbouring regions. The involvement of allied groups, including Hezbollah, has further expanded the scope of the conflict, increasing instability across the region.
Despite international calls for de-escalation, both sides appear to be hardening their positions. With threats intensifying and critical infrastructure