Prime Minister Mark Carney said Thursday that Canada’s sovereignty depends on staying true to its core values, arguing that openness, diversity and democratic rights are strategic strengths as authoritarianism gains ground globally. Opening a two-day cabinet retreat at The Citadelle of Quebec, Carney said Canada’s history of multiculturalism positions it as a model at a time of rising populism and ethnic nationalism, insisting the country can demonstrate that diversity strengthens, rather than weakens, a nation.
The remarks followed Carney’s widely watched address earlier this week at the World Economic Forum, where he urged middle powers to unite against economic coercion by larger states. Though he avoided naming the United States, the speech was broadly interpreted as a response to tariff threats and hard-edged trade tactics under U.S. President Donald Trump, who later rebuked Carney in Davos, saying Canada should be “grateful” and that it “lives because of the United States.”
Carney answered that criticism directly in Quebec City, saying Canada and the United States have built a deep partnership in trade, security and culture, but rejecting the notion that Canada’s success depends on its neighbour. “Canada thrives because we are Canadian,” he said, underscoring that Canada–U.S. relations remain a priority as the Canada–United States–Mexico Agreement comes up for review this year.
Cabinet discussions at the retreat are expected to focus on the economy, affordability and security, with ministers hearing from leaders in finance, community services, technology and global affairs. Experts said the gathering comes at a critical moment, with warnings that Canadians could face a difficult year marked by tariff pressure and contentious trade negotiations. Fen Osler Hampson of Carleton University said ministers need a clear plan to prepare the country for economic disruption and to accelerate major projects, arguing that infrastructure such as ports, rail and pipelines will be essential to sustaining jobs and exports.
Carney also outlined government priorities including higher defence spending, an artificial intelligence strategy, advancing major projects and passing Criminal Code reforms. Parliament returns Monday, and the minority Liberal government—two seats short of a majority—faces pressure from the opposition to translate lofty rhetoric into concrete action as legislative work resumes.