A Canadian separatist group known as the Alberta Prosperity Project (APP) is pushing for a referendum to make Alberta an independent country—and has drawn controversy by engaging with U.S. officials in Washington.
The group recently received approval to begin collecting signatures for an independence vote, which could take place as early as this fall. While current polls suggest the movement lacks majority support, its outreach to U.S. political figures has sparked alarm across Canada.
Why Alberta?
Alberta is Canada’s most oil-rich province, producing about 84 per cent of the country’s crude oil. Home to roughly five million people and geographically comparable in size to Texas, the province has long identified itself as Canada’s “energy engine.”
Many Albertans hold conservative political views, often at odds with federal policies shaped by more populous eastern provinces.
What’s Driving the Separatist Push?
Separatist leaders argue that:
- Federal climate and environmental policies restrict Alberta’s oil and gas industry
- Alberta pays more in federal taxes than it receives back in services
- Conservative priorities are routinely overridden by liberal policies from Ottawa
These grievances intensified during the previous federal government and have resurfaced amid renewed debates about energy, pipelines, and climate targets.
Why Look to the U.S.—and Trump?
The movement gained momentum after Donald Trump returned to the White House. Trump’s pro-oil stance and skepticism toward climate regulation have resonated with Alberta separatists.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent recently described Alberta as a “natural partner” for the United States, comments that separatists see as encouragement—even though the White House insists no support or commitments were offered.
Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, while rejecting independence, has maintained cordial relations with Trump and supports greater provincial autonomy within Canada.
Canada Pushes Back
Prime Minister Mark Carney responded firmly, warning the United States to “respect Canadian sovereignty.” Leaders in other provinces, including British Columbia, have condemned the separatists’ outreach to Washington, with some calling it a threat to national unity.
What Happens Next?
Although separatist enthusiasm has grown, public support remains limited. A recent Ipsos poll found only 28 per cent of Albertans would vote for independence.
For now, the movement remains loud—but far from decisive.