US May End Work Permits for International Students, Impacting Indians
The Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme, a critical pathway for international students, including many from India, to gain work experience in the United States, is under intense scrutiny. Critics claim the programme is being exploited to fill American jobs and bypass traditional immigration channels, sparking debate over its future.
Designed to provide temporary skill development, the OPT programme allows F-1 visa holders to work in the US for up to three years if they have a STEM degree. However, detractors argue that the programme lacks Congressional approval and gives foreign students an unfair edge over US graduates, labeling it a “backdoor” into the US job market.
Criticism and Opposition
US Tech Workers, a group opposing the programme, criticized it on social media, stating: “The OPT programme is a guest worker scheme disguised as an internship for foreign students. Universities are selling work permits instead of education. Created illegally like DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals), Trump should end OPT to protect American college grads from unfair competition.”
The Washington Alliance of Technology Workers (WashTech) brought the programme to court in 2023, arguing that it harms American workers. While a lower court upheld the programme’s legality, opponents continue to push for its elimination.
Impact on Indian Students
Indian students heavily rely on OPT for professional opportunities and as a stepping stone to securing H-1B visas. The uncertainty surrounding the programme has raised concerns about its potential impact on their career prospects and the appeal of US universities.
Broader Implications
Eliminating OPT could affect US universities, which benefit significantly from the tuition fees and economic contributions of international students. These students contribute billions of dollars to the US economy, and a reduction in their numbers could strain financial and academic resources.
Policymaker Debate
While some policymakers are pushing for the programme’s termination, citing competition for American jobs, others argue that OPT is essential for attracting international talent and boosting the economy. Historically, administrations from both political parties have supported and extended the programme, highlighting its cultural and economic benefits.
The future of the OPT program remains uncertain, with its elimination potentially reshaping the landscape of international education and immigration in the United States.