Following a meeting between Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Premier François Legault in Montreal, Trudeau firmly stated on Friday that Quebec’s request for full authority over immigration would not be granted.
Legault, expressing concerns over Quebec’s capacity to accommodate more asylum seekers, had urged Trudeau to transfer all immigration powers to Quebec. However, Trudeau, addressing reporters after the meeting, reiterated his refusal.
“No, we’re not going to give more powers (to Quebec) in immigration,” Trudeau stated in French. “It’s not a question of jurisdiction; it’s a question of finding solutions.”
Despite Trudeau’s stance, Legault indicated some optimism, noting Trudeau’s willingness to consider certain concessions, such as Quebec’s authority to admit temporary workers, previously under federal jurisdiction.
Highlighting a sharp increase in asylum seekers and temporary immigrants over the past two years, Legault emphasized Quebec’s strained resources and stressed the challenges in providing services while maintaining the future of French in Quebec.
While Quebec retains some control over immigration numbers under an existing agreement with Canada, the federal government is responsible for overarching immigration standards and visitor admissions.
Legault also underscored the financial strain on Quebec, requesting $1 billion in reimbursement for services provided to asylum seekers. As of December 31, Quebec housed the majority of asylum seekers in Canada.
Trudeau acknowledged Quebec’s disproportionate burden regarding asylum seekers, citing measures taken to address the issue, including cooperation with the U.S. to close the Roxham Road border crossing and reimposing visa requirements for Mexican visitors.
Amidst mounting tensions, Legault faces pressure from opposition leaders, including a call from Parti Québécois Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon for Quebec to gain full control over its immigration system.
Critics, like Mostafa Henaway from the Immigrant Workers Centre, urge both levels of government to prioritize removing barriers hindering migrants from full participation in Canadian society, emphasizing the need for equality and inclusive policies within the immigration system.