Pakistan’s parliament is preparing to grant lifelong immunity to Field Marshal Asim Munir, a sweeping move that deepens the military’s already dominant role in the country’s political system. The lower house approved a constitutional amendment expanding Munir’s authority over the armed forces, with Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif saying the changes would help “strengthen national unity,” according to the Associated Press of Pakistan.
Munir, who is regarded as the most powerful figure in Pakistan, has long been seen as the final decision-maker on major national issues, from foreign policy and internal security to the broader economic direction of the country. His influence has only grown since the brief conflict with India in May, which resulted in his elevation from four-star general to field marshal — only the second Pakistani military leader to receive that title.
Analysts warn that the constitutional amendment further cements the military’s supremacy. Michael Kugelman, a non-resident senior fellow at the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada, said before the bill’s passage that the changes “could further strengthen the power of the armed forces, which already arguably enjoy more power than during any other period of non-military rule.”
Munir’s leadership has also reshaped Pakistan’s ties with the United States. He has spearheaded diplomatic outreach to Washington, earning praise from President Donald Trump, who recently referred to him as his “favourite Field Marshal.” Pakistani officials have credited Trump with helping broker a ceasefire during the spring clash with India — a claim New Delhi has consistently denied. Islamabad has gone as far as signalling its intention to nominate Trump for a Nobel Peace Prize.
The push to expand Munir’s powers comes amid rising regional volatility. Deadly explosions in the capitals of both India and Pakistan within 24 hours of each other recently killed at least 20 people and heightened tensions along an already fragile border.
Beyond granting Munir lifelong immunity, the amendment contains provisions that have alarmed legal experts and opposition politicians. It would give Prime Minister Sharif the authority to appoint or remove judges of the country’s highest court, raising concerns about the erosion of judicial independence. The government also plans to establish a new Federal Constitutional Court, which analysts say would diminish the authority of the existing Supreme Court.
Pakistan’s constitution has been repeatedly rewritten over the decades, with each amendment shifting the balance between civilian governments and the powerful military establishment. Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar described the latest changes as part of an ongoing effort to achieve “balanced civil-military relations,” though critics argue the adjustments tilt the scales even further in favour of the armed forces.
The developments underscore the military’s entrenched role at a moment when Pakistan faces political instability, economic strain, and escalating security threats across the region.