Kathmandu, Nepal — Former Nepal prime minister KP Sharma Oli has been arrested in connection with a deadly crackdown on protests last year that left more than 70 people dead, many of them shot during clashes with police.
Oli, 74, was taken into custody early Saturday from his residence in Kathmandu and later admitted to hospital for routine medical evaluation, a standard procedure given his age and medical history, which includes two kidney transplants. Authorities confirmed that he remains under police supervision while undergoing tests.
The arrest follows the recommendations of an investigative panel that examined the violent unrest of September 2025. The panel concluded that Oli, along with former home minister Ramesh Lekhak, should face prosecution for alleged criminal negligence related to the handling of the protests. Lekhak was also arrested the same day.
The protests were initially sparked by a controversial government decision to impose restrictions on social media, but quickly escalated into a nationwide movement fueled by public anger over corruption, unemployment and economic stagnation. The unrest saw widespread violence, with dozens killed, public property damaged, and key institutions set ablaze.
The arrests come just one day after Nepal’s new prime minister, Balen Shah, a 35-year-old former rapper turned politician, was sworn into office following a landslide electoral victory. His rise marks a significant political shift, with his party securing a rare outright majority in Nepal’s typically fragmented political system.
Police officials stated that both Oli and Lekhak have not yet been formally charged, but legal proceedings are expected to move forward in accordance with the law. Authorities emphasized that the arrests are part of efforts to ensure accountability following the deadly events.
Oli has previously rejected the findings of the investigative commission, describing them as politically motivated. His legal team has also challenged the detention, arguing that it is unnecessary as he poses no risk of fleeing or evading questioning.
Meanwhile, supporters of Oli’s party have begun protests in Kathmandu, signaling rising political tensions in the wake of the arrests. On the other hand, Nepal’s new leadership has defended the move as a step toward justice.
Home Minister Sudan Gurung welcomed the arrests, stating that “no one is above the law” and emphasizing that the process is aimed at delivering justice rather than political retaliation.
The crackdown remains one of the deadliest episodes in Nepal’s recent history, with families of the victims continuing to demand accountability. The unfolding legal case is expected to have significant implications for Nepal’s political landscape and governance moving forward.