The Year in Review: Major Global and Canadian Events of 2024
As 2024 unfolded, the world experienced a series of transformative events across politics, economics, sports, and culture. From major elections to groundbreaking diplomatic shifts, the year shaped the global narrative in unprecedented ways. Canada, too, was at the center of significant developments, contributing its share of pivotal moments. Here’s a comprehensive look at the key events of the year.
Global Political Shifts
United States
The United States witnessed one of its most consequential elections, with former President Donald Trump returning to the White House after defeating Vice President Kamala Harris. The election underscored America’s deep political divisions and set the stage for a new chapter of “America First” policies, reshaping global trade and diplomacy.
Europe
In the United Kingdom, the Labour Party’s resounding victory under Sir Keir Starmer marked the end of 14 years of Conservative leadership, signaling a shift toward progressive policies. Meanwhile, Spain’s triumph in UEFA Euro 2024 reignited Europe’s passion for football.
Asia
Asia saw transformative political and social changes. In Syria, the overthrow of Bashar al-Assad after decades of Ba’athist rule led to the formation of a transitional government. In India, the Bharatiya Janata Party lost its outright majority in the general elections but retained governance through the National Democratic Alliance. Additionally, China brokered a unity agreement between Fatah and Hamas, solidifying its growing influence in Middle Eastern affairs.
Canada’s Political and Economic Landscape
Canada had its share of political drama and economic challenges:
- Provincial Elections: British Columbia, New Brunswick, and Saskatchewan saw elections that reshaped their local leadership. Susan Holt made history as New Brunswick’s first female premier.
- Federal Stability: Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s Liberal government narrowly survived a no-confidence vote in October, ensuring continuity amidst political challenges.
- Trade Relations: President-elect Donald Trump’s announcement of a 25% tariff on Canadian goods sparked urgent consultations among Canadian leaders to mitigate economic fallout.
In the financial sector, the Bank of Canada cut its key interest rate to 3.75%, responding to declining inflation. This move aligned with global efforts to stabilize economies in an increasingly volatile environment.
Social and Cultural Milestones
Labour Movements
Canada Post workers went on strike in November, demanding better wages and workplace safety. The strike highlighted growing concerns about labor rights in the nation.
Sports Highlights
The Edmonton Oilers reached the Stanley Cup Finals, a significant achievement for Canadian hockey, though they lost to the Florida Panthers in a nail-biting Game 7. The Toronto Argonauts brought glory home by winning the 111th Grey Cup.
Entertainment
Taylor Swift’s record-breaking Eras Tour concluded with performances in Toronto and Vancouver, solidifying her legacy as one of the most influential artists of the decade.
International Relations and Diplomacy
Canada’s diplomatic relations were tested in 2024. The ongoing investigation into the 2023 murder of Canadian Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar led to heightened tensions with India. In retaliation, India recalled its high commissioner and expelled Canadian diplomats, straining ties between the two nations.
Key Global Trends
Scientific Advancements
Globally, 2024 was a landmark year for scientific breakthroughs. The James Webb Space Telescope offered unparalleled insights into the universe, while a complete map of the fruit fly brain provided valuable knowledge about neural connections.
Health Milestones
Vaccination campaigns made strides, with malaria vaccines reaching 17 countries and promising trials for tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS treatments underway.
Environmental Concerns
Record ocean temperatures highlighted the urgent need for climate action. Efforts to combat climate change remained at the forefront of global discussions, with Canada playing an active role in international environmental conferences.
The events of 2024 will undoubtedly influence the trajectory of global and Canadian affairs in the years to come. From political shifts to cultural achievements, the year demonstrated humanity’s resilience and capacity for change. As Canada and the world step into 2025, the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead promise another eventful chapter in the story of our times.