Many drivers in Ontario rely on popular navigation apps like Waze and Google Maps for real-time traffic updates and efficient routes. While these apps are helpful, the province’s strict distracted driving laws mean drivers must be cautious about how they use them.
The legality of using these apps while driving depends on their usage. Here’s a breakdown of what’s allowed and what could lead to a fine.
What the Law Says
Ontario’s distracted driving laws prohibit the use of hand-held devices while driving. This includes simply holding a phone, even if the vehicle is stopped at a red light or in traffic.
The Ontario government specifies that programming a GPS device — unless done by voice command — is illegal while driving. This applies to both hand-held devices and in-car systems.
Using Waze or Google Maps on a Phone
If you’re using a phone for navigation:
- Mount the Device: The phone must be securely mounted.
- Set It Before Driving: The destination should be programmed before starting the trip.
Drivers can view real-time updates and directions but cannot interact with the app to update traffic conditions, confirm stalled vehicles, or respond to prompts while driving.
Ontario Provincial Police Sgt. Kerry Schmidt emphasized:
“Once you set the destination and it’s running, you’re allowed to have it there for directions. But interacting with it is technically illegal under the Highway Traffic Act.”
The only exceptions for touching a mounted phone while driving are:
- Answering or ending a call.
- Calling 911 in emergencies.
In-Car Screens: A Gray Area
Many modern vehicles feature built-in displays that integrate with apps like Waze and Google Maps. While drivers are permitted to adjust the radio or temperature on these screens, it’s unclear if interacting with navigation apps is allowed.
“The legislation is relatively silent on the issue specifically,” Schmidt explained. “When the legislation came in, a lot of these services didn’t even exist.”
This creates a subjective situation. Law enforcement discretion plays a significant role, and an officer may ticket a driver if they appear distracted, even when using an in-car display.
Enforcement and Penalties
Sgt. Schmidt notes that enforcement often depends on whether a driver is visibly distracted. For instance:
- Drivers pressing buttons or looking away from the road could face penalties.
- If a ticket is issued, drivers must provide evidence that their actions were lawful (e.g., ending a call or using voice commands).
Penalties for distracted driving in Ontario include:
- Fines: $615 to $3,000, depending on the offense.
- Demerit Points: Novice drivers face additional restrictions.
- License Suspension: Repeat offenses can result in longer suspensions.
Beyond distracted driving charges, severe cases could lead to penalties for careless or dangerous driving, depending on the circumstances.